Personal benefits include on-demand transportation, mobility, independence, and convenience. Traffic collisions are the largest cause of injury-related deaths worldwide. The costs to society include maintaining roads, land use, road congestion, air pollution, noise pollution, public health, and disposing of the vehicle at the end of its life. The costs to the individual include acquiring the vehicle, interest payments (if the car is financed), repairs and maintenance, fuel, depreciation, driving time, parking fees, taxes, and insurance.
The transition from fossil fuels to electric cars features prominently in most climate change mitigation scenarios, such as Project Drawdown's 100 actionable solutions for climate change. Electric cars, which were invented early in the history of the car, became commercially available in the 2000s and are predicted to cost less to buy than gasoline cars before 2025. Most cars in use in the early 2020s are propelled by an internal combustion engine, fuelled by the combustion of fossil fuels. These include rear-reversing cameras, air conditioning, navigation systems, and in-car entertainment. Over the decades, additional features and controls have been added to vehicles, making them progressively more complex. The car is considered an essential part of the developed economy.Ĭars have controls for driving, parking, passenger comfort, and a variety of lights. In Europe and other parts of the world, demand for automobiles did not increase until after World War II. Cars were rapidly adopted in the US, where they replaced horse-drawn carriages.
One of the first cars affordable by the masses was the 1908 Model T, an American car manufactured by the Ford Motor Company. Commercial cars became widely available during the 20th century. The modern car-a practical, marketable automobile for everyday use-was invented in 1886, when German inventor Carl Benz patented his Benz Patent-Motorwagen. įrench inventor Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot built the first steam-powered road vehicle in 1769, while Swiss inventor François Isaac de Rivaz designed and constructed the first internal combustion powered automobile in 1808. Most definitions of cars say that they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport people (rather than goods). Gasoline, electricity, diesel, natural gas, hydrogen, solar, vegetable oilĪ car or automobile is a motor vehicle with wheels. Cars and trucks driving on a divided highway, Highway 401 in Ontario, Canada
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